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Splunk SPLK-5002 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Automation and Efficiency: This section assesses Automation Engineers and SOAR Specialists in streamlining security operations. It covers developing automation for SOPs, optimizing case management workflows, utilizing REST APIs, designing SOAR playbooks for response automation, and evaluating integrations between Splunk Enterprise Security and SOAR tools.
Topic 2	Building Effective Security Processes and Programs: This section targets Security Program Managers and Compliance Officers, focusing on operationalizing security workflows. It involves researching and integrating threat intelligence, applying risk and detection prioritization methodologies, and developing documentation or standard operating procedures (SOPs) to maintain robust security practices.
Topic 3	Data Engineering: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Analysts and Cybersecurity Engineers and covers foundational data management tasks. It includes performing data review and analysis, creating and maintaining efficient data indexing, and applying Splunk methods for data normalization to ensure structured and usable datasets for security operations.
Topic 4	Detection Engineering: This section evaluates the expertise of Threat Hunters and SOC Engineers in developing and refining security detections. Topics include creating and tuning correlation searches, integrating contextual data into detections, applying risk-based modifiers, generating actionable Notable Events, and managing the lifecycle of detection rules to adapt to evolving threats.
Topic 5	Auditing and Reporting on Security Programs: This section tests Auditors and Security Architects on validating and communicating program effectiveness. It includes designing security metrics, generating compliance reports, and building dashboards to visualize program performance and vulnerabilities for stakeholders.

Splunk Certified Cybersecurity Defense Engineer Sample Questions (Q40-Q45):

NEW QUESTION # 40
What are the key components of Splunk's indexing process?(Choosethree)

A. Indexing
B. Input phase
C. Alerting
D. Parsing
E. Searching

Answer: A,B,D

Explanation:
Key Components of Splunk's Indexing Process
Splunk's indexing process consists of multiple stages that ingest, process, and store data efficiently for search and analysis.
#1. Input Phase (E)
Collects data from sources (e.g., syslogs, cloud services, network devices).
Defines where the data comes from and applies pre-processing rules.
Example:
A firewall log is ingested from a syslog server into Splunk.
#2. Parsing (A)
Breaks raw data into individual events.
Applies rules for timestamp extraction, line breaking, and event formatting.
Example:
A multiline log file is parsed so that each log entry is a separate event.
#3. Indexing (C)
Stores parsed data in indexes to enable fast searching.
Assigns metadata like host, source, and sourcetype.
Example:
An index=firewall_logs contains all firewall-related events.
#Incorrect Answers:
B: Searching # Searching happens after indexing, not during the indexing process.
D: Alerting # Alerting is part of SIEM and detection, not indexing.
#Additional Resources:
Splunk Indexing Process Documentation
Splunk Data Processing Pipeline

NEW QUESTION # 41
What is the primary function of a Lean Six Sigma methodology in a security program?

A. Automating detection workflows
B. Monitoring the performance of detection searches
C. Enhancing user activity logs
D. Optimizing processes for efficiency and effectiveness

Answer: D

Explanation:
Lean Six Sigma (LSS) is a process improvement methodology used to enhance operational efficiency by reducing waste, eliminating errors, and improving consistency.
Primary Function of Lean Six Sigma in a Security Program:
Improves security operations efficiency by optimizing alert handling, threat hunting, and incident response workflows.
Reduces unnecessary steps in SOC processes, eliminating redundancies in threat detection and response.
Enhances decision-making by using data-driven analysis to improve security metrics and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).

NEW QUESTION # 42
A cybersecurity engineer notices a delay in retrieving indexed data during a security incident investigation.
The Splunk environment has multiple indexers but only one search head.
Which approach can resolve this issue?

A. Configure a search head cluster to distribute search queries.
B. Optimize search queries to use tstats instead of raw searches.
C. Increase search head memory allocation.
D. Implement accelerated data models for faster querying.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Why Usetstatsfor Faster Searches?
When a cybersecurity engineer experiences delays in retrieving indexed data, the best way to improve search performance is to usetstatsinstead of raw searches.
#What iststats?tstatsis a high-performance command that queries data from indexed fields only, rather than scanning raw events. This makes searches significantly faster and more efficient.
#Why is This the Best Approach?
tstatssearches are 10-100x faster than raw event searches.
It leverages metadata and indexed fields, reducing search load.
It minimizes memory and CPU usage on the search head and indexers.
#Example Use Case:#Scenario: The SOC team is investigating failed logins across multiple indexers.#Using a raw search:
index=security sourcetype=auth_logs action=failed | stats count by user
#Problem: This query scans millions of raw events, causing slow performance.
#Optimized usingtstats:
| tstats count where index=security sourcetype=auth_logs action=failed by user
#Advantage: Faster results without scanning raw events.
Why Not the Other Options?
#A. Increase search head memory allocation - May help, but inefficient queries will still slow down searches.
#C. Configure a search head cluster - A single search head isn't necessarily the problem; improvingsearch performance is more effective.#D. Implement accelerated data models - Useful for prebuilt dashboards, but won't improve ad-hoc searches.

NEW QUESTION # 43
What methods enhance risk-based detection in Splunk?(Choosetwo)

A. Enriching risk objects with contextual data
B. Limiting the number of correlation searches
C. Defining accurate risk modifiers
D. Using summary indexing for raw events

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
Risk-based detection in Splunk prioritizes alerts based on behavior, threat intelligence, and business impact.
Enhancing risk scores and enriching contextual data ensures that SOC teams focus on the most critical threats.
Methods to Enhance Risk-Based Detection:
Defining Accurate Risk Modifiers (A)
Adjusts risk scores dynamically based on asset value, user behavior, and historical activity.
Ensures that low-priority noise doesn't overwhelm SOC analysts.
Enriching Risk Objects with Contextual Data (D)
Adds threat intelligence feeds, asset criticality, and user behavior data to alerts.
Improves incident triage and correlation of multiple low-level events into significant threats.

NEW QUESTION # 44
Which report type is most suitable for monitoring the success of a phishing campaign detection program?

A. Real-time notable event dashboards
B. Risk score-based summary reports
C. SLA compliance reports
D. Weekly incident trend reports

Answer: A

Explanation:
Why Use Real-Time Notable Event Dashboards for Phishing Detection?
Phishing campaigns require real-time monitoring to detect threats as they emerge and respond quickly.
#Why "Real-Time Notable Event Dashboards" is the Best Choice? (Answer B)#Shows live security alerts for phishing detections.#Enables SOC analysts to take immediate action (e.g., blocking malicious domains, disabling compromised accounts).#Uses correlation searches in Splunk Enterprise Security (ES) to detect phishing indicators.
#Example in Splunk:#Scenario: A company runs a phishing awareness campaign.#Real-time dashboards track:
How many employees clicked on phishing links.
How many users reported phishing emails.
Any suspicious activity (e.g., account takeovers).
Why Not the Other Options?
#A. Weekly incident trend reports - Helpful for analysis but not fast enough for phishing detection.#C. Risk score-based summary reports - Risk scores are useful but not designed for real-time phishing detection.#D.
SLA compliance reports - SLA reports measure performance but don't help actively detect phishing attacks.
References & Learning Resources
#Splunk ES Notable Events & Phishing Detection: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/ES#Real-Time Security Monitoring with Splunk: https://splunkbase.splunk.com#SOC Dashboards for Phishing Campaigns:
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/tips-and-tricks

NEW QUESTION # 45
......

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Reliable Splunk SPLK-5002 Test Book, SPLK-5002 Exam Overview

Free PDF Quiz 2025 SPLK-5002: Splunk Certified Cybersecurity Defense Engineer – High-quality Reliable Test Book

Splunk SPLK-5002 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Splunk Certified Cybersecurity Defense Engineer Sample Questions (Q40-Q45):

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